Amasistimu okuphendula abafundi (SRS) ubuchwepheshe bokuvotelwa komfundi osekilasini obuklanyelwe ukudala indawo yokufunda ehehayo nekhangayo ezokhulisa ukufunda okusebenzayo, ikakhulukazi ezifundweni zokubhalisa okukhulu.Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswe emfundweni ephakeme kusukela ngawo-1960.(Judson and Sawada) Ward et al.hlukanisa ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-SRS zibe izizukulwane ezintathu: izinguqulo zangaphambili ezenziwe ekhaya nezohwebo ezazixhumeke kanzima emakilasini
(1960 & 70s), izinguqulo ezingenantambo zesizukulwane sesibili ezihlanganisa i-infrared nerediyo-amakhiphedi angenantambo avamile(1980s – present), kanye ne-3rd generation Web-based systems (1990s – present).
Amasistimu angaphambili ayeklanyelwe izifundo zendabuko, zobuso nobuso;muva nje amanye amabhrendi avumelana nezimo ezifundweni ze-inthanethi futhi, kusetshenziswa i-Blackboard, njll. Ngaphambi kokuba imfundo ephakeme ibe nentshisekelo, amasistimu okuphendula izethameli noma amaqembu aqale athuthukiswa ukuze asetshenziswe ebhizinisini (amaqembu okugxilwa kuwo, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, nemihlangano yezingqungquthela) kanye nohulumeni (ivoti likagesiukufakwa kwamathebula kanye nokuvezwa ezishayamthetho nasekuqeqesheni impi).
Ukusebenza kwe amasistimu wokuphendula abafundiinqubo elula enezinyathelo ezintathu:
1) ngesikhathi sekilasi
ingxoxo noma inkulumo, umfundisi ubonisa2
noma uphimisela umbuzo noma inkinga3
- okulungiselelwe ngaphambilini noma okwenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo "endizeni" ngumfundisi noma umfundi,
2) bonke abafundi bafaka ukhiye ezimpendulweni zabo besebenzisa izinkinobho eziphathwayo ezingenantambo noma izinto zokufaka ezisekelwe kuwebhu,
3) izimpendulo
yamukelwe, yahlanganiswa, futhi yaboniswa kukho kokubili isiqaphi sekhompuyutha yomfundisi kanye nesikrini se-overheadprojector.Ukusatshalaliswa kwezimpendulo zabafundi kungase kwenze abafundi noma ofundisayo ahlole ngokuqhubekayo ngengxoxo noma mhlawumbe umbuzo owodwa noma eminingi yokulandelela.
Lo mjikelezo wokuxoxisana ungaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho bobabili ofundisayo nabafundi sebexazulule izinto ezingaqondakali noma bafinyelele ekuvaleni esihlokweni esiseduze.Izinzuzo Ezingaba Khona ze-SRS
Amasistimu wokuphendula abafundi angazuza ubuhlakani kuzo zontathu izigaba zomthwalo wemfanelo: ukufundisa,
ucwaningo, kanye nenkonzo.Umgomo ovame ukushiwo wezinhlelo zokuphendula kwabafundi uwukuthuthukisa ukufunda kwabafundi kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo: 1) ukuthuthukiswa kokuya nokulungiselela ekilasini, 2) ukuqonda okucacile, 3) ukubamba iqhaza okugcwele phakathi nekilasi, 4) ukwanda kontanga noma ukuhlanganyela.
ukufunda, 5) ukufunda okungcono nokugcina ukubhalisa, 6) nokwaneliseka okukhulu kwabafundi.7
Umgomo wesibili oyisisekelo wazo zonke izinhlelo zokuphendula kwabafundi uwukuthuthukisa ukuphumelela kokufundisa okungenani ngezindlela ezimbili.Ngezinhlelo zokuphendula kwabafundi, impendulo esheshayo itholakala kalula kubo bonke abafundi (hhayi nje izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ekilasini) ngejubane, okuqukethwe, intshisekelo, kanye nokuqonda kwenkulumo noma ingxoxo.Le mpendulo efika ngesikhathi ivumela ofundisayo ukuthi ahlulele kangcono ukuthi akhulise, acacise, noma abukezwe kanjani.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ofundisayo angakwazi futhi ukuqoqa idatha kalula ngezibalo zabantu, izimo zengqondo, noma ukuziphatha ukuze ahlole kangcono izici zeqembu zezidingo zabafundi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-12-2022