Izinhlelo zokuphendula izilaleli zingathuthukisa ukuzibandakanya kwabafundi

Ukudala izingxoxo ezithinta abantu ababili ngemibuzo ephindaphindwayo ezinkulumweni kungathuthukisa ukubandakanyeka kwabafundi kanye nokusebenza kwabo.

Umgomo wanoma iyiphi inkulumo kufanele kube ukubandakanya izilaleli. Uma izinkulumo zenziwa ngaphandle kokwenza lutho, izilaleli zikhumbula imizuzu emihlanu yokuqala futhi yilokho kuphela.” – UFrank Spors, uprofesa ohlangene we-optometry eWestern University of Health Sciences ePomona, eCalif.

Uhlangothi oluphambene, njengoba uSpors ebone ngokufundisa kwakhe kanye nocwaningo olubukezwe ontanga, ukuthi lapho abafundi behileleke ekufundeni okusebenzayo abagcini nje ngokugcina ulwazi isikhathi eside kodwa futhi bathola amamaki angcono.

I-Qomo's izinkinobho zempendulo yabafundiyenza usizo olukhulu ekilasini elihlakaniphile.Uhlelo lokuvota ngezwi isibonelo i-QRF997/QRF999 ivumela ukuhlolwa kolimi ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ukhuluma okujwayelekile noma cha. Sithemba ukuthi singasiza ekuhlinzekeni ngokuhlakanipha okwengeziweuhlelo lokuvota ekilasini ngemfundo.

Eqinisweni, wachitha unyaka elandela iqembu labafundi bakhe abaphothule eWestern U futhi wathola ukuthi bonke babehlanganyela ezinkulumweni zakhe. Bathuthukise namamaki abo cishe ngo-4%.

Yiliphi ithuluzi elaholela kuleyo mpumelelo?

Amakhredithi ezemidlaloizinhlelo zokuphendula izilaleli (I-ARS) – lapho abafundi bephendula imibuzo phakathi nezingxoxo – ngokusiza ekukhuthazeni uhlobo lokuzibandakanya okubili okufinyelelwa yiwo wonke umfundisi. Ukufinyelela ngisho nabafundi abanamahloni kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ARS eWestern nakwamanye amanyuvesi amaningi njenge-Auburn, Georgia, Indiana, Florida kanye neRutgers, kuye kwaphefumulela impilo entsha ekufundiseni futhi lokhu kwenziwe ngesikhathi lapho ukuxhumana kungaba yinselele.

“Kusenza sikwazi ukuba nengxoxo yangempela ekilasini futhi sithole impendulo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuze sibone ukuthi izinto ozixoxayo nozifundisayo ziyaqondakala yini,” kusho uSpors. “Ingozi endaweni eku-inthanethi ukuthi ukunqamuka okubonakalayo. Lokhu kuvala igebe lemfundo yebanga. Kuyasiza ekwakheni umuzwa womphakathi phakathi kwabafundi ngoba bazizwa beyingxenye yaleyo ngxoxo.”

KuyiniI-ARS?

Izinhlelo zokuphendula izilaleli zisiza ukugcina labo abaya emakilasini noma kumaseshini, kokubili ezindaweni eziku-inthanethi kanye nangokoqobo, behilelekile ekufundiseni. Labo abake baba khona kuma-webinar ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kungenzeka ukuthi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni ezilula zemibuzo nezimpendulo ... lapho bebengase bathambekele ekulaleleni noma bahlale eceleni babukele. Le mibuzo isebenza njengendlela yokwandisa ukuzibandakanya, kuyilapho futhi isiza ngobuhlakani ukuqinisa okunye kokuqukethwe okuvezwe ngaphambilini. I-ARS esetshenziswa emfundweni ephakeme inezinsika eziningi kakhulu kunezimpendulo ezilula.

I-ARS ayintsha. Eminyakeni edlule, labo ababeya ezinkulumweni babenikwa ama-clicker aphathwa ngesandla ukuze baphendule imibuzo ebuzwa othisha ezindaweni zobuso nobuso. Nakuba babegcina abafundi behilelekile, amakhono abo okulandelela kanye nenani labo lemfundo, nokho, kwakulinganiselwe.

Eminyakeni edlule, ngenxa yentuthuko ku-ARS kanye nokuvela kobuchwepheshe obubeke amadivayisi ezandleni zabafundi noprofesa, ukuthandwa kwawo kanye nokusebenza kwawo kuye kwaholela ekusetshenzisweni kabanzi emfundweni ephakeme. USpors uthi iningi labafundisi eWestern University basebenzisa i-ARS ngezinga elithile ngeTop Hat, okuyindawo ekhethwa kakhulu emakolishi nasemanyuvesi angaphezu kuka-750.

Ngokungafani nendawo yesifundo yendabuko, lapho umfundisi engalawula khona ingxoxo isikhathi eside, i-ARS isebenza kahle kakhulu lapho kubuzwa umbuzo (ngokusebenzisa indawo esekwe kuwebhu kunoma iyiphi idivayisi) kubafundi njalo ngemizuzu eyi-15 phakathi kochungechunge lwamaslayidi. USpors uthi leyo mibuzo ivumela bonke abantu ukuba baphendule ngokuqondile, hhayi nje “umuntu oyedwa ophakamisa isandla ekilasini [noma endaweni ebonakalayo].”

Uthi amamodeli amabili asebenza kahle: Elokuqala libuza izilaleli umbuzo, bese liqala ingxoxo ngemva kokwembulwa kwempendulo. Elinye libuza umbuzo bese lithola izimpendulo ezifihliwe ngaphambi kokuba abafundi bahlukane babe ngamaqembu amancane ukuze babuyekezwe kabanzi. Iqembu libe selibuza umbuzo.amavotibese kuvela impendulo ephenywe kahle kakhulu.

“Futhi lokho kuwukuzibandakanya ngenkuthalo ezintweni zokufunda, ngoba kwadingeka bavikele isikhundla sabo kontanga yabo … ukuthi kungani bakhethe impendulo ethile,” kusho uSpors. “Kungenzeka ukuthi akushintshi nje impendulo yabo, kodwa bahlanganyele nayo.”